Types of protoplasm.

Types of protoplasm. (1)Mitochondria. *They contain small usually known as mitochondria. *Each is envelop by double membrane. *Inner membrane is infolded to form cristae. *Cristae contains the fluid that fills the space between membrane. *Cristae increase the surface area of inner membrane. *High surface area allows an increased capacity for ATP generation. * The mitochondria are the power house of the cells. *No fundamental different between mitochondria of fungi and green plant. *Hawker in 1965 Cristae of fungi are fever of the green plant,flatter of the green plant and irregular of the green plant. (2)Golgi Apparatus. With exception of Oomycets is less chance of occurrence of structure like golgi apparatus. (3)Vacuole. Cytoplasm of young hyphae,hyphal tip lack appear latter in old cells. With age,these vacuole enlarge and show a tendency to join to gather and ultimately reduce the cytoplasm in thin layer with cell wall. (4) Inclusions. Various kind—————store food *lipids,glycogen,oil drop,carbohydrate,proteinous material volution. *No starch grain. *Pigment but no chlorophyll. *It is a Carotenoids. *Scarefes several kinds of ferments,enzyme and organic acid. (5) Nucleous. Nucleus Is one ,two or more globose/ ellipsoid. It size is 2 or 3 meroun. It cannot seen with out special technique. Structurally nucleolus consist of central dense body,Chromatin strand and whole structure is surrounded a nuclear membrane.